What Is Processor, Processor Type, Processor Packaging Type, Intel Processor History.

What is processor, processor type, processor packaging type, PGA, LGA, BGA, CISC, RISC, Intel processor history. 

Note 2

Today theme what is hardware, software as well as type of software. Then nosotros start processor what is processor. type of processor. type of processor packaging. BGA, LGA, PGA. Turbo boost, hyper threading, virtualization.

Let`s start.

 Computer Is Made Up of Hardware, Software as well as Firmware.

✔️Hardware: - It Is Means All Physical Existing Component That Are Use to Assemble to Computer. E.g. RAM, HDD, SMPS, M/B Etc.

✔️Software: - Software Is H5N1 Logical Things. S/W Means Set of Program.

✔️Following Are the Type of Software.

1.  System Software: - It Is H5N1 Base Level S/W. It Provides Interface Between Computer as well as Users. E.g. OS.

2.  Application Software: - Application S/W Are Used to Perform H5N1 Particular Task. E.g.: - Tally, Ms Office Etc.

*PROCESSOR * 

✔️  Processor / CPU : - (Central Processing Unit) It Is H5N1 Brain of Computer. It Is Further Divided into Three Parts.

👉Processor Get 3.3 V Dc (Direct Current)

     

            1.  Memory Unit: - It’s Store Data, Instructions as well as Output. So, That Is Possible to Access Them Easily. It Is Temporary Memory.

2. ALU: - (Arithmetic Logic Unit) It Does All Arithmetic Calculation (+ - * /) And Takes Logical Cession. (Less Than, Gather Than, Equal To).

✔️ There Are Two Type Manufacturer of Processor.

1.  INTEL

2.  AMD

✔️History of Intel Processor

NAME	CLOCK SPEED	DATA WIDTH	MIPS
4004	740 KHZ	4 Bits	0.07
8080	2MHZ	8bits	0.64
8088	5MHZ	8/16bits	0.33
8086	5MHZ	16bits	0.33
8086	8MHZ	16bits	0.66
8086	10MHZ	16bits	0.75
80386	16MHZ	32bits	5
Pentium	60MHZ	32/64bits	100

✔️ Pentium Pro

✔️ Pentium II (Celeron)

✔️ Pentium II (Xeon)

✔️ Pentium III

✔️ Pentium 4

✔️ Dual Core

✔️ Core two Duo

✔️ I -Core Processor

✔️ I3

✔️ I5

✔️ I7

✔️ I9

✔️ I9 Is Latest Processor of Intel.

✔️There Are Two Type of Intel Processor.

                                I.        CISC

                               II.        RISC

✔️Difference Between RISC as well as CISC

PARAMETER	RISC	CISC
Instruction Type	Simple	Complex
Number of Instruction	Reduce (30-40)	Ex tended (100-200)
Duration of Instruction	One  Cycle	More Cycle (4-120)
Instruction Format	Fixed	Variable
Instruction Execution	In Parallel  (Pipeline)	Sequential
Addressing Mode	Simple	Complex
Instruction Accessing the Memory	Two Load And  Store	All Most All from The Set
Register Set	Multiple	Unique
Complexity	In Compiler	In CPU     (Micro-Program)

✔️Processor Packaging Type or Processor Socket Type.

        I.     PGA: - It Is Short for Pin Grid Array, PGA Is H5N1 Packaging Type of Processor. Where the Connecting Pins Are Located on The Bottom. As Can Be Seen inwards The Picture. The Bottom of The Processor Chip inwards This Example is Covered past times Several Pins, Each of These Pins Are Plugged into H5N1 Socket on H5N1 Circuit Board.

PGA (Pin Grid Array)

           II.     LGA: - It Is Short for Land Grid Array, LGA Is H5N1 Packaging Type of Processor. Where The Connecting Holes Are Located On The Bottom. As Can Be Seen inwards The Picture. Each of The These Hole Are Plugged into H5N1 Socket on H5N1 Circuit Board.

LGA (land grid array)

    III.     BGA: - it is curt for Ball Grid Array, a BGA is a type of surface mountain packaging are used for integrated circuits. BGA packages are used for permanently mountain device such every bit micro-processor.

BGA (ball grid array)

✔️ Turbo Boost: - It Is New Feature of Intel Latest Processor Which Automatically Allows Processor Cores to Run Faster Than the

 Base Frequency.

          ✔️Hyper Threading: - It Enables every bit Logically Two Processor. It Was Launched amongst P4 (M/B).

✔️Virtualization: - This Technology to Run Multiple Virtual Machine

 on H5N1 Single Physical Machine.

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